Monday, October 15, 2012

Schwartz Financial Weekly Commentary 10/15/12


 
The Markets

 

Two widely watched indicators just hit five-year extreme levels – and that’s a positive for the economy.

 

Consumer sentiment hit a five-year high in the preliminary October reading, as measured by the University of Michigan-Thomson Reuters sentiment gauge. This gauge “covers how consumers view their personal finances as well as business and buying conditions,” according to MarketWatch. Higher levels of sentiment could translate into higher consumer spending and help propel the economy.

 

And, the second indicator, housing foreclosure filings, hit a five-year low in September, according to RealtyTrac. Foreclosure filings include default notices, scheduled auctions, and bank repossessions. In September, there were 180,427 foreclosure filings. By contrast, that number was above 350,000 in mid-2009, so, yes, foreclosure filings have improved significantly over the past few years.

 

And, for good measure, let’s throw in a third indicator – weekly jobless claims – which fell to their lowest level in more than four years for the week ending October 6, according to Bloomberg. Lower claims “may mean employers are seeing enough demand to maintain current staff, a necessary first step to bigger gains in hiring,” according to Bloomberg.

 

While these three indicators look good, “Earnings pessimism among U.S. chief executive officers is climbing to levels last seen when the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index was mired in bear markets,” according to Bloomberg. In fact, analysts are now forecasting a 0.9 percent decline in corporate earnings for the just completed third quarter, according to Bloomberg.

 

Good news, bad news, what’s an investor supposed to take from this? Well, like the movie by the same title, it’s complicated. The economy continues to recover and rebalance from the Great Recession and this leads to some indicators looking good, others looking bad, and some looking just plain normal. 

 



Data as of 10/12/12
1-Week
Y-T-D
1-Year
3-Year
5-Year
10-Year
Standard & Poor's 500 (Domestic Stocks)
-2.2%
13.6%
18.3%
9.9%
-1.8%
5.4%
DJ Global ex US (Foreign Stocks)
-1.8
7.8
4.6
0.1
-7.0
7.8
10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only)
1.7
N/A
2.2
3.4
4.7
3.8
Gold (per ounce)
-1.0
12.2
5.0
18.6
18.7
18.7
DJ-UBS Commodity Index
-0.6
4.4
0.6
3.7
-3.7
3.3
DJ Equity All REIT TR Index
-0.7
15.7
29.2
20.3
1.4
12.3

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable.

 

DO YOU WANT TO KNOW THE SECRET to Warren Buffett’s remarkable investment success?

 

First, some background. Buffett partially owns a company called Berkshire Hathaway and he uses this as his vehicle for making investments in other companies. So, when people say Buffett is a great investor, they’re looking at the performance of Berkshire Hathaway stock which, in turn, tends to reflect the performance of the companies Berkshire owns.

 

Further, a recent academic paper by Andrea Frazzini, David Kabiller, and Lasse H. Pedersen, titled Buffett’s Alpha, said, “Buffett’s performance is outstanding as the best among all stocks and mutual funds that have existed for at least 30 years.”

 

Now, here’s the secret to Buffett’s spectacular returns according to the paper’s authors:

 

We find that the secret to Buffett’s success is his preference for cheap, safe, high-quality stocks combined with his consistent use of leverage to magnify returns while surviving the inevitable large absolute and relative drawdowns this entails.

 

Let’s look at each of those components:

 

1)     Cheap: defined as value stocks with low price-to-book ratios

2)     Safe: defined as stocks with low beta and low volatility

3)     High-quality: defined as stocks of companies that are profitable, stable, growing, and have high dividend payout ratios

4)     Leverage: perhaps shockingly, the authors discovered that Berkshire magnified its returns by leveraging its capital by 60 percent financed partly using insurance float with a low financing rate

Source: Buffett’s Alpha paper

 

This is not a buy or sell recommendation on Berkshire Hathaway stock, rather, it shows Buffett latched on to a good strategy early in his career, used leverage to magnify his returns, and stuck to the strategy even when it suffered large declines.

 

Now that we know “how” Buffett achieved his outstanding return (including the surprising leverage), does this in any way diminish his results? No. In fact, it’s probably just the opposite. Buffett figured this strategy out more than 30 years ago and researchers are just now catching up with him!

 

Weekly Focus – Think About It…

 

“Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody else has thought.”

--Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Hungarian biochemist

Value vs. Growth Investing (10/12/12)

-2.18
15.17
-0.75
7.36
20.67
12.45
0.83
-2.22
16.11
-0.27
7.63
21.47
12.04
0.38
-2.70
15.76
-0.17
6.81
22.48
11.78
1.79
-2.20
19.55
-0.98
7.08
21.48
14.07
1.93
-1.78
13.32
0.40
9.03
20.56
10.32
-2.86
-2.00
12.68
-1.81
7.11
18.18
13.38
1.51
-2.02
12.76
-1.70
6.55
21.02
15.13
2.54
-2.37
12.67
-2.72
6.12
14.19
13.93
0.76
-1.59
12.61
-0.94
8.71
19.23
10.98
0.98
-2.17
12.24
-2.81
5.15
19.32
13.09
2.57
-2.17
11.01
-3.52
4.32
17.45
11.47
1.59
-2.29
12.18
-2.99
4.98
17.28
14.44
1.80
-2.03
13.56
-1.90
6.17
23.34
13.36
4.25
-2.53
14.87
-0.70
6.59
21.87
12.55
2.08
-2.24
17.63
-1.45
6.75
19.69
14.16
1.75
-1.76
13.21
-0.02
8.77
20.50
10.67
-1.60

©2004 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Morningstar is not responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information and has not granted its consent to be considered or deemed an “expert” under the Securities Act of 1933. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and while these indices can be invested in directly, this is neither a recommendation nor an offer to purchase.  This can only be done by prospectus and should be on the recommendation of a licensed professional.

 

Office Notes:

 

A More Perfect Union

 

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

Do you recognize those words?  That’s the Preamble of the United States Constitution.  Fifty-two words to sum up the bedrock on which our country is based.  Fifty-two words to name our most precious dream: A more perfect Union. 

When the Founding Fathers drafted the Constitution, our Union was far from perfect.  That’s why delegates from 12 of the 13 states (Rhode Island sat out) decided to meet in Philadelphia in May of 1787.  The list of delegates reads like a political All-Star team: Benjamin Franklin was there.  Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were there.  George Washington was there.  (Thomas Jefferson described the convention as “a gathering of demi-gods.”)  The most important thing for them to decide was how our nation would be governed.  Eventually they determined that, in order for this experiment in democracy to work, we would need both a legislature for making laws and an executive to carry them out.  That’s how Congress was formed and the Presidency created.  That’s how our Government came to be. 

But the Union still wasn’t perfect.  That’s where we come in. 

Every time Congress meets or a President is inaugurated, they get down to the business of governing our country.  But they can be judged by only one body: us, the citizens of the United States.  Sure, the Supreme Court determines if Congress’ laws are actually legal—but to decide whether our laws actually work—to figure out if our government is doing the right thing—no one else has that power but you and me.  We’re the last form of oversight, the greatest check, the most important balance.  We are the Union.  And it’s our actions that determine how perfect it will be. 

That’s why I’m so excited for this November.  I can’t wait for the chance to vote. 

I know that not everybody feels the same way, and I can understand why.  Every year it seems like Washington becomes more and more divided, and political pundits more and more obnoxious. 

And everyone knows you never talk politics around the dinner table. After all, who wants to waste time arguing during dinner?

Then too, some people find the actual voting process annoying.  It means showing up late for work, or giving up your lunch break, or coming home late for dinner.  All to stand in line for twenty minutes, then check off a few names.  It’s hardly glamorous, is it?  And yet, if you look at history, nothing about democracy is glamorous.  When our Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution, it was in the middle of a hot, sweltering summer.  We like to picture all those great men constantly thumping their chests and giving speeches, but I’m willing to bet that in reality, most days looked like this: men in long-sleeve shirts and pants, sweating bullets, their wigs, hats and coats discarded on the floor, slumping over in their chairs for hours every day.  They couldn’t even open the windows or the curtains because their deliberations were a secret.  Poor Benjamin Franklin had gout.  While there were 55 delegates in total, only 30 to 40 would be present any given day, most of them constantly disagreeing.  New York’s delegates went home early.  Hardly the romantic image we see in paintings. 

And yet, despite all their flaws, they were perfecting the Union. 

This November, that’s exactly what we’ll be doing—every one of us who stands in line, every time someone enters a booth, every church or school that gives up its building for a day, and every overworked and underpaid volunteer who sits at a table for hour after hour crossing out names and handing out I Voted stickers. 

Whenever you watch a debate, read a newspaper article, or do even the slightest bit of research, you’re fulfilling the Founders’ dream.  It may not be romantic, but it’s still incredible, because, we are the People.  Every vote we cast is a vote for justice, a vote for tranquility, a vote for liberty.  We may never be as famous as the Founding Fathers, but in our own small way, we’re just as important.  Because, like them, we too, are working to form a more perfect Union.  That’s worth twenty minutes, wouldn’t you say? 

I hope this year you’ll take the time to vote.  What’s more, I hope you’ll take the time to figure out why you’re voting how you do.  The more informed we all are, the better our country will be.

Our nation is a long way from perfect.  Not all our laws are just; not all our candidates right.  We make mistakes.  But that’s why we vote not once, but continuously.  That’s why we’re constantly striving to improve.  Because as long as we do, we’ll have a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, that shall not perish from the earth. 

We’ll be one step closer to a more perfect Union.

 

Regards,

,

Michael L. Schwartz, RFC®, CWS®, CFS

 

P.S.  Please feel free to forward this commentary to family, friends, or colleagues.  If you would like us to add them to the list, please reply to this email with their email address and we will ask for their permission to be added. 

 

Michael L. Schwartz, RFC®, CWS®, CFS, offers securities through First Allied Securities, Inc., A Registered Broker/Dealer,  Member FINRA-SIPC.  Advisory Services offered through First Allied Advisory Services, A Registered Investment Advisor.

Schwartz Financial Service is not an affiliate of First Allied Securities, Inc.

 

This information is provided for informational purposes only and is not a solicitation or recommendation that any particular investor should purchase or sell any security. The information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but its accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed.  Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice.  An Index is a composite of securities that provides a performance benchmark.  Returns are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to project the performance of any specific investment.  Indexes are unmanaged, do not incur management fees, costs and expenses and cannot be invested in directly.  Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

* This newsletter was prepared by Peak Advisor Alliance. Peak Advisor Alliance is not affiliated with the named broker/dealer.

                           

* The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general.

 

* The DJ Global ex US is an unmanaged group of non-U.S. securities designed to reflect the performance of the global equity securities that have readily available prices. 

 

* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.

 

* Gold represents the London afternoon gold price fix as reported by the London Bullion Market Association.

 

* The DJ Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.

 

* The DJ Equity All REIT TR Index measures the total return performance of the equity subcategory of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry as calculated by Dow Jones.

 

* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.

 

* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.

 

* Past performance does not guarantee future results.

 

* You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.

 

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