Monday, November 12, 2012

Schwartz Financial Weekly Commentary 11/12/12

 

The Markets

 

Special Post-Election Analysis

 

With the election behind us, what’s next for the economy and the financial markets? In this special analysis, we’ll take a look at what the election means, how the markets are reacting, and where we go from here.

 

What the Election Means

 

For starters, the political makeup of the country hasn’t changed much. President Obama remains in the White House, the Democrats are still in charge of the Senate, and the Republicans retain the House. With no significant change in the balance of power, both parties will have to find ways to compromise in order to keep the country moving forward and to avoid the economy falling off the looming fiscal cliff.

 

Economically, our politicians need to tackle two major issues – the fiscal cliff and unemployment.

 

The fiscal cliff is perhaps the biggest and most immediate of the two. As a result of previous legislation, deep, automatic federal spending cuts and tax increases will take place in January unless the President and Congress agree to some alternative plan. If they fail to reach an agreement, going over the cliff, “would not only risk another recession, but would intensify anxiety about the dysfunction of the U.S. political system,” according to The Wall Street Journal.

 

On a related note, our ever-growing national debt is deeply entwined with the fiscal cliff issue. If Washington can effectively solve the cliff issue, it might also put the deficit on a path to sustainability – and that could be great news for the economy and the markets.

 

The second issue is unemployment and it is deeply entwined with economic growth. While the unemployment rate has come down, it’s still too high as, “roughly 3.6 million Americans have been without work for a year or more and are still looking,” according to The Wall Street Journal. Government policies and regulations have a major impact on corporate America’s desire to hire and expand. If our leaders can enact pro-economic growth policies, it might encourage businesses to reinvest and hire more people.

 

Here are several other things to keep in mind as a result of the election:

 

·         Health care overhaul. Love it or loathe it, it’s here to stay. Among other things, companies with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees will be required starting in 2014 to provide health-insurance benefits or pay a penalty. While small businesses may not be happy about that, at least they can now plan for it.

·         Tax increases. President Obama has said he’d like to see taxes rise for couples earning more than $250,000 a year. Also, tax rates on dividends and capital gains may rise. Of course, these won’t happen unless Congress passes them.

·         Tax breaks. Both sides seem to agree that certain tax breaks and loopholes will have to go as part of any compromise. And, while this might avoid raising tax rates, it would mean a tax increase for those affected.

·         Entitlement reform. Any “grand bargain” on the deficit will likely mean changes to Social Security and Medicare. In other words, we could see Democrats agreeing to reductions in benefits in exchange for Republicans agreeing to tax increases or closing tax loopholes.

·         Easy money. With the President’s reelection, Federal Reserve policy is likely to remain “easy.” This could mean more rounds of quantitative easing and continued low interest rates.

 

The economic issues facing our country are serious and the folks in Washington know it. They also realize it will take compromise to get things done. As CNN said, “Both sides agree the best outcome would be a broad deal addressing the overall need for deficit reduction, including reforms to the tax system and entitlement programs such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.” Let’s hope our politicians put politics aside and do what’s best for our country to get us growing strongly on the road to economic prosperity.

 

How the Markets Are Reacting

 

With the polls showing the President in the lead going into Election Day, the financial markets shouldn’t have been surprised when he won – but it appears they were. U.S. stocks dropped 3.6 percent in the two days after the election before finishing slightly higher on Friday, according to data from Yahoo! Finance.

 

Looking at history, it’s interesting to note that the stock market performed quite well during President Obama’s first term. The S&P 500 index rose 76 percent from inauguration day to last week’s Election Day. By contrast, it declined 13 percent during George W. Bush’s first term, rose 60 percent during Bill Clinton’s first term, and rose 25 percent during Ronald Reagan’s first term, according to MarketWatch. How much of those returns can be attributed to each President’s policies is anybody’s guess, so it’s hard to draw solid conclusions from them.

 

In terms of sectors to monitor, MarketWatch says the following might benefit from the election results:

 

·         Healthcare. Drug companies and insurers might benefit from the healthcare mandate as coverage expands over time.

·         Home construction and real estate. Continued quantitative easing and low interest rates may bode well for the housing market. This could be very beneficial for the economy as housing plays a significant role in economic growth.

·         Precious metals. Gold prices rose last week as investors think continued quantitative easing could be bullish for the shiny metal.

 

Where We Go From Here

 

Putting the election behind us has removed one hurdle to moving the country forward. With campaigning out of the way, Washington can get back to work.

 

As Congress and the President engage in posturing and gamesmanship over the fiscal cliff and the tax and entitlement reform issues, be prepared for volatile stock prices over the next couple months. Ironically, politicians may not take decisive action on these issues until forced to through the pressure of lower stock prices.

 

Aside from the pressing issues, is there a reason for optimism on the economy? Yes. According to Bloomberg, “The median prediction of 37 economists surveyed by Blue Chip Economic Indicators is that during the next four years, economic growth will gather momentum as jobless people return to work and unused machinery is put back into service.” Bloomberg also pointed out the following positive indicators:

 

·         Banks have strengthened their balance sheets.

·         Most households, which borrowed too much during the housing bubble, have pared their debt back to normal levels through a combination of frugality and default.

·         Upper-income households’ balance sheets are in good shape, although mortgage debt remains a heavy burden at lower-income levels, says Mark Zandi, chief economist of forecaster Moody’s Analytics as quoted by Bloomberg.

·         Housing prices have gone from falling to rising, buoying confidence.

·         Increased consumer spending should induce more business investment in a virtuous circle.

·         There’s pent-up demand for residential and commercial construction.

 

Stepping outside the U.S., we still have major economic and budget issues in Europe, China is going through a once in a decade leadership change while its economy slows down, and the Middle East, as always, is a wildcard.

 

As you can see, we have a lot on our plate to monitor! And, as your advisor, we’re doing our best to keep you well positioned to benefit no matter what Washington throws at us.

 


Data as of 10/9/12
1-Week
Y-T-D
1-Year
3-Year
5-Year
10-Year
Standard & Poor's 500 (Domestic Stocks)
-2.4%
9.7%
12.3%
8.1%
-1.0%
4.7%
DJ Global ex US (Foreign Stocks)
-1.9
6.8
3.1
-0.3
-6.8
7.1
10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only)
1.6
N/A
2.0
3.5
4.2
3.9
Gold (per ounce)
3.2
10.4
-2.6
16.2
15.9
18.4
DJ-UBS Commodity Index
0.3
0.1
-5.3
1.8
-5.3
3.2
DJ Equity All REIT TR Index
-2.0
14.4
20.3
19.6
3.6
11.7

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable.

 

Weekly Focus – A Salute to Our Veterans

 

As we honor our Veterans, we’d like to share an excerpt from the President’s Veterans Day Proclamation:

 

“Whether they fought in Salerno or Samarra, Heartbreak Ridge or Helmand, Khe Sanh or the Korengal, our veterans are part of an unbroken chain of men and women who have served our country with honor and distinction. On Veterans Day, we show them our deepest thanks. Their sacrifices have helped secure more than two centuries of American progress, and their legacy affirms that no matter what confronts us or what trials we face, there is no challenge we cannot overcome, and our best days are still ahead.”

 

Thank you to all who are serving, who have served, and to the families and friends supporting our Veterans. We truly appreciate all you do for our country.

 

Value vs. Growth Investing (11/9/12)


 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-2.25
11.72
-3.80
-0.85
14.48
10.87
1.62
 
 
 
-2.39
12.08
-4.35
-1.22
15.14
9.99
1.05
 
 
-2.23
13.48
-3.14
0.19
18.16
10.52
2.40
 
 
-2.16
13.76
-5.25
-2.71
13.42
10.78
2.10
 
 
-2.81
9.40
-4.56
-0.99
14.08
8.68
-1.60
 
 
-1.82
11.11
-2.02
0.33
12.65
12.93
2.66
 
 
-1.62
12.10
-1.33
0.80
15.36
14.87
3.94
 
 
-1.75
10.19
-2.66
-0.75
7.83
12.92
1.52
 
 
-2.07
11.14
-2.00
1.03
14.93
10.91
2.34
 
 
-1.98
9.61
-2.94
-0.14
12.65
13.15
3.68
 
 
-2.03
9.36
-2.16
-0.07
12.58
11.67
2.89
 
 
-1.52
8.08
-4.07
-1.48
9.55
13.91
2.48
 
 
-2.38
11.46
-2.57
1.19
15.89
13.85
5.64
 
 
-2.10
12.95
-2.73
0.29
17.27
11.58
2.89
 
 
-2.04
12.62
-4.67
-2.25
12.00
11.53
2.06
 
 
-2.63
9.89
-3.92
-0.44
14.38
9.50
-0.31

©2004 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Morningstar is not responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information and has not granted its consent to be considered or deemed an “expert” under the Securities Act of 1933. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and while these indices can be invested in directly, this is neither a recommendation nor an offer to purchase.  This can only be done by prospectus and should be on the recommendation of a licensed professional.

 

Office Notes:

 

Black Friday

 

November is a month for turkey, pumpkin pie, and cranberry sauce.  For leaves piled so high you could dive right into them; for crisp mornings, cold nights, and football.

It’s also a month for shopping. 

I’m talking about “Black Friday,” the day after Thanksgiving, a veritable Christmas Day for retailers around the country.  That’s because as many as 152 million people were expected to shop on Black Friday last year—up 10 percent from the year before.  Think about that: one hundred and fifty-two million people!  All of them hoping to get their holiday shopping done early by securing the best deals before the shelves are stripped clean. 

The ironic thing is that many people who shop on Black Friday actually end up losing money instead of saving it.  That’s because in all the frenzy and excitement of chasing after deals, it’s easy to spend more money than what you planned.  So, to keep your wallet “in the black” this Black Friday, here are a few things to remember:

1. Be careful driving to the store.

If you’ve ever driven on Black Friday, you know that the roads can be chaotic.  People are out in droves.  And with everybody trying to get their hands on the latest video game console, or designer purse, drivers aren’t always displaying the best judgment.  Speeding, reckless turns, and bumper-to-bumper traffic can lead to accidents.  Accidents can lead to costly car repairs and higher car insurance premiums … surely erasing whatever savings you hoped to gain. 

2. The deals may be great, but the quality may not.

This is especially true of electronics.  While items on sale may be discounted, the top-of-the-line, brand-name products might not be.  Retailers know that consumers are usually willing to pay top-dollar for these, so they have little incentive to provide lower prices.  Alternatively, you can sometimes find good deals on top-brand items after Black Friday.

3. Beware of impulse buying

Once you’ve entered a store, retailers go to great lengths to get you to buy items you hadn’t originally intended to buy.  Even grocery stores do it—ever notice the gum, candy bars, and lurid magazines they sell next to the check-out stand? 

Impulse buying can be taken to a whole new level on Black Friday.  It’s easy to get caught up in the vast inventory of merchandise around you, especially if it’s on sale.  While you may initially have gone to a store just to get a new cell phone, it’s easy to look around and see those great headphones on sale, or that nifty digital picture frame.  Master the impulse to buy these items, even if they’re a “great deal.”  No matter how great the deal is, they still cost money, and they’re not what you went shopping for.  So buying them means you’re giving up money for the things you really want for the things you only want right now. 

4. Use cash, not credit cards.

Cash is handy on Black Friday, because it can help limit impulse shopping.  If you only have enough cash to buy the items on your list, you’ll be immune to temptation. 

More to the point, though, is the danger of credit cards on Black Friday.  Some experts estimate that nearly 30% of consumers will use a credit card for their holiday shopping.  While credit cards make shopping convenient, they can be a major drag on your finances.  The average fixed interest rate for credit cards in 2012, as of this writing, is 13.81%.  Store-issued credit cards are even worse.  These may contain special offers, such as 10% off the first purchase using the card.  But their interest rates are high, sometimes over 20%.  Any savings you make on Black Friday could be obliterated by these rates alone.  For that reason, leave your credit card at home and stick to cash as much as possible. 

5. Sometimes, you don’t even need to leave your house.

Nowadays, most retailers offer the same types of deals online as they do in their stores.  Ever heard of Cyber Monday?  It’s the e-version of Black Friday, taking place a couple of days later.  Experts estimate that in 2010, Black Friday had only five percent more deals than Cyber Monday did.  You’ll want to check shipping costs before you buy anything, but as long as they’re not exorbitant, shopping from home might be the best way to keep your wallet feeling jolly this holiday season. 

Hopefully you find these tips helpful.  But no matter where, how, or if you shop, I want to wish you and yours a happy Thanksgiving, and a wonderful holiday season. 

 

Regards,

,

Michael L. Schwartz, RFC®, CWS®, CFS

 

P.S.  Please feel free to forward this commentary to family, friends, or colleagues.  If you would like us to add them to the list, please reply to this email with their email address and we will ask for their permission to be added. 

 

Michael L. Schwartz, RFC®, CWS®, CFS, offers securities through First Allied Securities, Inc., A Registered Broker/Dealer,  Member FINRA-SIPC.  Advisory Services offered through First Allied Advisory Services, A Registered Investment Advisor.

Schwartz Financial Service is not an affiliate of First Allied Securities, Inc.

 

This information is provided for informational purposes only and is not a solicitation or recommendation that any particular investor should purchase or sell any security. The information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but its accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed.  Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice.  An Index is a composite of securities that provides a performance benchmark.  Returns are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to project the performance of any specific investment.  Indexes are unmanaged, do not incur management fees, costs and expenses and cannot be invested in directly.  Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

* The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general.

 

* The DJ Global ex US is an unmanaged group of non-U.S. securities designed to reflect the performance of the global equity securities that have readily available prices. 

 

* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.

 

* Gold represents the London afternoon gold price fix as reported by the London Bullion Market Association.

 

* The DJ Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.

 

* The DJ Equity All REIT TR Index measures the total return performance of the equity subcategory of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry as calculated by Dow Jones.

 

* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.

 

* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.

 

* Past performance does not guarantee future results.

 

* You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.

 

* To unsubscribe from our “market commentary” please reply to this e-mail with    “Unsubscribe” in the subject line, or write us at “mike@schwartzfinancial.com”.